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Home › Knowledge Base › Dowel Pin Tolerance Selection

Choosing a Dowel Pin Tolerance: Minus Tolerance, h7, Plus Tolerance (m6 Press Fit)

The diameter tolerance of a dowel pin determines how it fits in the hole. SFP regularly stocks three types:

TypeDiameter tolerance (example)FitUse
Minus tolerance (general)0 / −0.02 (SFP standard)Slip fit (transition, on the loose side)General jig positioning, removable
h7Per ISO grade (0/−0.012 for φ3-6)Slip fit (more precise)Positioning with higher accuracy requirements
Plus tolerance (press fit)+0.005 / 0 (SFP plus-tolerance pins)Tight / press fitPressed into H7 holes for fixing, molds

Length tolerances are commonly ±0.1 to ±0.2 or −0.2/−0.4 (depending on the item); SFP also has a "special tolerance dowel pin" category for specified tolerances.

To calculate the actual upper and lower deviations of h7 / m6 at each size, or if your drawing only gives a range (e.g. 3(0/-0.014)) and you want to know which code it matches and which stock tolerances meet it, use the tolerance calculator; h7, m6 and H7 each have a full tolerance table.

Quick rule of thumb

Hole is H7 and the pin must be "driven in and stay put" → choose plus tolerance; pin must "insert and remove easily" for repeated positioning → choose minus tolerance or h7. If unsure, put the hole size and application in your inquiry and we will choose for you.

Minus tolerance / general dowel pins (in stock)

Plus tolerance m6 press-fit dowel pins (in stock)

Click a size to open its product page (price and stock status); lists update automatically with our stock.

📂 Dowel pin categories (incl. special tolerances)📐 ISO 2338 standard guide

Need a quote? Email your part list (Excel supported) to sfp@sfp-tw.com or give us a call. For parts you found on overseas platforms such as McMaster-Carr or MISUMI, we can also help check which equivalent items are available in Taiwan. You can also check stock status in the interactive catalog.

🔍 Interactive catalog📚 More guides