Upper and lower deviations of shaft h5 for nominal sizes 0–500 mm, per ISO 286-1. Values in mm; "+" means larger than nominal, "-" smaller. Calculate other sizes →
| Nominal size (mm) | Upper deviation | Lower deviation | Tolerance (IT) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 ~ 3 | 0 | -0.004 | 0.004 |
| >3 ~ 6 | 0 | -0.005 | 0.005 |
| >6 ~ 10 | 0 | -0.006 | 0.006 |
| >10 ~ 18 | 0 | -0.008 | 0.008 |
| >18 ~ 30 | 0 | -0.009 | 0.009 |
| >30 ~ 50 | 0 | -0.011 | 0.011 |
| >50 ~ 80 | 0 | -0.013 | 0.013 |
| >80 ~ 120 | 0 | -0.015 | 0.015 |
| >120 ~ 180 | 0 | -0.018 | 0.018 |
| >180 ~ 250 | 0 | -0.020 | 0.020 |
| >250 ~ 315 | 0 | -0.023 | 0.023 |
| >315 ~ 400 | 0 | -0.025 | 0.025 |
| >400 ~ 500 | 0 | -0.027 | 0.027 |
Each row applies to the whole size range shown. Ranges are "over the first value, up to and including the second".
h5 is an ISO 286 tolerance class. The lowercase letter h is the fundamental deviation (which side of the nominal size the tolerance zone lies on), and the number 5 is the tolerance grade IT5 (how wide the zone is). Basic shaft (zero-clearance sliding): The upper deviation is 0, so the part is never larger than nominal. It is the datum of the shaft-basis system; H7/h6 is a locational fit with zero minimum clearance that can be assembled by hand. h6 and h7 are the most common dowel pin tolerances. Typical processes for IT5: precision grinding and honing: high-precision bearings, precision spindles.
On a drawing or in a specification, Ø6 h5 and 6(0/-0.005) mean the same thing — the second form writes the deviations out, so nobody has to look them up. SFP product specifications always use the second form.
Click "Calc" in the last column to open the calculator, where the written-out form can be copied with one click.
| Size | Upper deviation | Lower deviation | Actual limits (mm) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ø1 | 0 | -0.004 | 0.996 ~ 1.000 | Calc |
| Ø1.5 | 0 | -0.004 | 1.496 ~ 1.500 | Calc |
| Ø2 | 0 | -0.004 | 1.996 ~ 2.000 | Calc |
| Ø2.5 | 0 | -0.004 | 2.496 ~ 2.500 | Calc |
| Ø3 | 0 | -0.004 | 2.996 ~ 3.000 | Calc |
| Ø4 | 0 | -0.005 | 3.995 ~ 4.000 | Calc |
| Ø5 | 0 | -0.005 | 4.995 ~ 5.000 | Calc |
| Ø6 | 0 | -0.005 | 5.995 ~ 6.000 | Calc |
| Ø8 | 0 | -0.006 | 7.994 ~ 8.000 | Calc |
| Ø10 | 0 | -0.006 | 9.994 ~ 10.000 | Calc |
| Ø12 | 0 | -0.008 | 11.992 ~ 12.000 | Calc |
| Ø13 | 0 | -0.008 | 12.992 ~ 13.000 | Calc |
| Ø16 | 0 | -0.008 | 15.992 ~ 16.000 | Calc |
| Ø20 | 0 | -0.009 | 19.991 ~ 20.000 | Calc |
| Ø25 | 0 | -0.009 | 24.991 ~ 25.000 | Calc |
| Ø30 | 0 | -0.009 | 29.991 ~ 30.000 | Calc |
| Ø35 | 0 | -0.011 | 34.989 ~ 35.000 | Calc |
| Ø40 | 0 | -0.011 | 39.989 ~ 40.000 | Calc |
| Ø50 | 0 | -0.011 | 49.989 ~ 50.000 | Calc |
| Ø60 | 0 | -0.013 | 59.987 ~ 60.000 | Calc |
| Ø80 | 0 | -0.013 | 79.987 ~ 80.000 | Calc |
| Ø100 | 0 | -0.015 | 99.985 ~ 100.000 | Calc |
There is no commonly used class tighter than h5.
It depends on the diameter. For Ø6, h5 means the part must measure between 5.995 and 6.000 mm, written 6(0/-0.005). For other diameters see the chart above; every size range is listed.
Letters in lowercase denote a shaft (outside diameter). In uppercase, H5 is a hole tolerance, lying on the opposite side of the nominal size.
Values follow ISO 286-1; the table was cross-checked cell by cell against three independent sources on 2026-08-26 (6,674 cells agree, 0 errors). Coverage: shafts a–z and the corresponding uppercase holes, IT1–IT13, nominal sizes 0–500 mm. cd/ef/fg/za/zb/zc, sizes above 500 mm and grades above IT13 are not included: the tool reports "not found" and never extrapolates. Data sources and verification →